British actor
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Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
- Peter Finch - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)
Also known as: Frederick George Peter Ingle Finch
Written and fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Article History
Quick Facts
- In full:
- Frederick George Peter Ingle Finch
- Born:
- September 28, 1916, London, England
- Died:
- January 14, 1977, Los Angeles, California, U.S. (aged 60)
- Also Known As:
- Frederick George Peter Ingle Finch
- Frederick George Peter Ingle-Finch
- Awards And Honors:
- Academy Award (1977)
- Academy Award (1977): Actor in a Leading Role
- Golden Globe Award (1977): Best Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama
- Married To:
- Eletha Finch (married 1973)
- Yolande Turner (1959–1965)
- Tamara Tchinarova Finch (1943–1959)
- Movies/Tv Shows (Acted In):
- "Network" (1976)
- "The Abdication" (1974)
- "England Made Me" (1973)
- "Bequest to the Nation" (1973)
- "Lost Horizon" (1973)
- "Something to Hide" (1972)
- "Sunday Bloody Sunday" (1971)
- "The Red Tent" (1969)
- "The Legend of Lylah Clare" (1968)
- "Far from the Madding Crowd" (1967)
- "10:30 P.M. Summer" (1966)
- "Judith" (1966)
- "The Flight of the Phoenix" (1965)
- "Girl with Green Eyes" (1964)
- "The Pumpkin Eater" (1964)
- "In the Cool of the Day" (1963)
- "I Thank a Fool" (1962)
- "No Love for Johnnie" (1961)
- "The Sins of Rachel Cade" (1961)
- "The Trials of Oscar Wilde" (1960)
- "Kidnapped" (1960)
- "The Nun's Story" (1959)
- "Operation Amsterdam" (1959)
- "Windom's Way" (1957)
- "Robbery Under Arms" (1957)
- "The Shiralee" (1957)
- "The Battle of the River Plate" (1956)
- "A Town Like Alice" (1956)
- "Simon and Laura" (1955)
- "Josephine and Men" (1955)
- "Make Me an Offer" (1955)
- "Passage Home" (1955)
- "The Dark Avenger" (1955)
- "Father Brown" (1954)
- "Elephant Walk" (1954)
- "The Heart of the Matter" (1953)
- "The Story of Gilbert and Sullivan" (1953)
- "The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men" (1952)
- "The Wooden Horse" (1950)
- "The Miniver Story" (1950)
- "Train of Events" (1949)
- "Eureka Stockade" (1949)
- "Red Sky at Morning" (1948)
- "A Son Is Born" (1946)
- "The Rats of Tobruk" (1944)
- "The Power and the Glory" (1941)
- "Mr. Chedworth Steps Out" (1939)
- "Dad and Dave Come to Town" (1938)
See all related content
Peter Finch (born September 28, 1916, London, England—died January 14, 1977, Los Angeles, California, U.S.) was an English actor who was noted for his ability to portray complex characters with subtlety and warmth.
While Finch was a toddler, his parents divorced owing to his mother’s extramarital affair, and it was not until decades later that Peter discovered that George Ingle Finch, a chemist and noted mountaineer, was not his biological father. Peter grew up in France, India, and Australia, where he launched an acting career in the 1930s. He performed in repertory theatre, appeared in a few Australian films, and became a popular radio actor. During World War II he served in the Australian armed forces before returning to acting. He formed the Mercury Mobile Players repertory theatre, and a performance with the troupe in 1948 so impressed Laurence Olivier, that he signed Finch to a personal contract.
Finch moved to London in 1949. For several years he worked in theatre, radio, and television as well as film, but, after costarring with Elizabeth Taylor in the Hollywood movie Elephant Walk (1954), he focused more exclusively on cinema work. Finch’s performance as an Australian POW in Malaya (now in Malaysia) in A Town Like Alice (1956) won him the first of five British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) awards as best actor. He played a doctor in both Windom’s Way (1957) and Fred Zinnemann’s The Nun’s Story (1959), the latter of which starred Audrey Hepburn. Finch was cast as Alan Breck Stewart in the Walt Disney production Kidnapped (1960), and he showcased his versatility in the title role of The Trials of Oscar Wilde (1960). He later won praise as a womanizing MP in the political drama No Love for Johnnie (1961). His other notable films included The Pumpkin Eater (1964) and Far from the Madding Crowd (1967).
Britannica QuizOscar-Worthy Movie TriviaIn 1972 Finch received an Academy Award nomination for his role as a homosexual doctor in John Schlesinger’s Sunday Bloody Sunday (1971). Finch was, however, perhaps best known for his portrayal of Howard Beale in his last theatrical movie, Network (1976). His vivid portrait of the unbalanced television newscaster who cries, “I’m mad as hell and I’m not going to take it anymore,” earned Finch an Academy Award. He died of a heart attack several months before the awards ceremony, becoming the first performer to be awarded an Oscar posthumously. He also received a posthumous Emmy nomination for playing Yitzhak Rabin in the 1976 TV movie Raid on Entebbe.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.